International custody of children: the most delicate cases according to the law firm
In a recent case dealt with by our law firm for international custody, an Italian mother and a foreign father, after the separation, found themselves discussing the custody of the daughter born during the marriage. The mother wished to return to Italy with the minor, while the father intended to keep the child’s residence in the foreign country in which they were living. A situation that highlights the delicate cases of international custody and the numerous legal and psychological implications for all the parties involved.
When parents of different citizenships separate, complex questions are opened concerning the place of residence of the minor, the management of parental time and the protection of the rights of both parents. In such situations, family law must be integrated with international rules and bilateral conventions. Our intervention, as lawyers specialised in international custody disputes, made it possible to obtain a solution that ensured the stability of the minor, avoiding hasty decisions or decisions based on unilateral interests.
Scenarios of international custody: what really changes
The first element to be considered in a situation of international custody of children is jurisdiction. In simple words, it must be established which court has the right to rule. The answer depends on various factors: the habitual residence of the minor, any pre-existing agreements between the parents, and the international conventions in force between the countries involved. Among these, the Hague Convention of 1996 plays a key role in determining jurisdiction and in fostering cooperation between judicial authorities.
For foreign citizens or mixed couples, the greatest risk is that of conflicts of laws between the different legal systems. For example, an unauthorised transfer of the minor may amount to international child abduction. In such cases, the court can order the immediate return of the minor to the country of habitual residence, applying the rules on the custody of children abroad.
A law firm for international custody can provide essential assistance in defining the most suitable strategy to protect the well-being of minors and to ensure the rights of both parents.
Legal strategies to protect children and parents
Not all cases of international custody of children are alike: some situations require urgent intervention, others can be addressed more gradually through mediation or negotiation. In any event, the involvement of professionals experienced in legal assistance for international custody makes it possible to correctly assess risks, opportunities and legally sustainable solutions.
In our approach, we always seek to build a clear framework for the client: what the alternatives are, what steps to follow, what documents to prepare. Our aim is to stand alongside families in delicate moments, providing concrete indications and protecting the rights of the minors involved. When facing delicate cases of international custody, having alongside you a law firm with specific experience makes the difference.
For those facing these situations, knowing that there is a prepared team available to guide every phase of the path is an additional element of peace of mind. And sometimes, knowing whom to turn to can make the difference: for this reason, practices with specific experience and a multidisciplinary approach represent a valuable point of reference for facing these challenges with awareness and competence.

Avv. Francesca Farina
Lawyer, Rome Bar · Boschetti Studio Legale
She graduated in Law at Roma Tre University with a thesis in Family Law and worked with Save the Children on the protection of minors. Specialised in family law, succession and international adoptions, with a Master’s degree in Legal Psychology and Forensic Psychopathology. Since 2024 she has led the family and succession team of Boschetti Studio Legale.
Rome Bar Association
Roma Tre Degree
Save the Children
Master’s in Legal Psychology