{"id":2631,"date":"2025-05-08T07:52:12","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T05:52:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.familylawboschetti.com\/?p=2631"},"modified":"2026-07-09T16:44:24","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T14:44:24","slug":"reducing-the-dispositions-of-the-will-what-the-law-says","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.familylawboschetti.com\/en\/blog\/reducing-the-dispositions-of-the-will-what-the-law-says\/","title":{"rendered":"Reducing the dispositions of the will: what the law says"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It happens more often than is thought: after the opening of a will, one or more heirs realise that they have received less than what is due to them by law. In such cases, the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.familylawboschetti.com\/en\/will\/testamentary-legacy\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"2381\"> <strong>azione di riduzione testamentaria<\/strong><\/a> can come into play, a tool provided by the Italian legal system to protect the rights of <strong>legitimate heirs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you find yourself in a similar situation, or if you are trying to understand how to avoid future contestations of your testamentary will, it is important to know clearly and without technicalities <strong>when and how the dispositions of the will can be reduced<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is the azione di riduzione testamentaria and when does it apply?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>azione di riduzione testamentaria<\/strong> is a legal procedure that allows <strong>legitimate heirs<\/strong> to request the reduction of the dispositions contained in a will or of any donations made during life, when these acts impair the <strong>reserved share<\/strong> that the law guarantees them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To give an example: if a parent leaves all their assets in their will to a single child, excluding the others, the latter can contest the <strong>impairing will<\/strong> and request that their part of the inheritance be restored.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who are the legitimate heirs and what share is due to them?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Italian law particularly protects certain subjects, called precisely <strong>legitimate heirs<\/strong>. They are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The spouse<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The children<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In the absence of children, the deceased&#8217;s parents<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These subjects are reserved a <strong>reserved share<\/strong>, that is, a part of the estate that cannot be denied to them even through the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familylawboschetti.com\/en\/will\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"2352\">will<\/a>. The remaining part of the estate, called the disposable share, can be left freely to anyone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the will exceeds the limits of the <strong>disposable share<\/strong> and encroaches on the reserved share, it can be considered <strong>impairing<\/strong> and therefore subject to reduction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What to do if you believe that the will impairs your reserved share?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you suspect that the dispositions contained in the will impair your rights, you can act as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Verify your position as legitimate heir<\/strong>: only those entitled to the reserved share can request the reduction.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Analyse the deceased&#8217;s estate<\/strong>: it is necessary to reconstruct the overall value, also taking into account any donations made during life.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Compare what you have received with the reserved share<\/strong>: if there is a significant difference, you may be entitled to request the reduction.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Turn to a lawyer<\/strong>: a lawyer experienced in successions can help you to assess whether there are grounds to <strong>reduce the dispositions of the will<\/strong> and to start an action.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are the timeframes for acting and how does the procedure unfold?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>azione di riduzione<\/strong> can be exercised <strong>within ten years<\/strong> from the opening of the succession. The time limit is important: if it expires without enforcing one&#8217;s right, the heir loses the possibility of acting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The procedure takes place in civil court. It can begin with a phase of family or legal mediation, but in the most complex cases it goes to judgment. The reduction, if recognised by the judge, entails the adjustment of the testamentary dispositions, in order to ensure compliance with the legal shares.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It happens more often than is thought: after the opening of a will, one or more heirs realise that they have received less than what is due to them by law. In such cases, the azione di riduzione testamentaria can come into play, a tool provided by the Italian legal system to protect the rights [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.familylawboschetti.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.familylawboschetti.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.familylawboschetti.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.familylawboschetti.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.familylawboschetti.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2631"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.familylawboschetti.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2632,"href":"https:\/\/www.familylawboschetti.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2631\/revisions\/2632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.familylawboschetti.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.familylawboschetti.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.familylawboschetti.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}